Legacy of the cold war - Ronald Reagan: Impact and Legacy. By Lou Cannon. Ronald Wilson Reagan was a transformational President. His leadership and the symbiotic relationship he forged with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev during their four summit meetings set the stage for a peaceful resolution of the Cold War. As the Soviet Union disappeared into the mists of history ...

 
The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction is a truly international history, not just of the Soviet-American struggle at its heart, but also of the waves of decolonization, revolutionary nationalism, and state formation that swept the non-Western world in the wake of World War II. McMahon places the 'Hot Wars' that cost millions of lives in Korea .... Osu softball schedule 2022

This six-minute video provides students with an introduction to the Korean War, including its context within the Cold War, and the hardships faced by American soldiers on the battlefield. Focusing on President Truman’s decision not to seek a formal Declaration of War from Congress, the video also sets up a discussion about the evolution and ...Robert Service, author of The End of the Cold War, talks about the legacy of the Cold War and the end of the Soviet Union. The Cold War was the first war in history that could have put an end to history. If it ever had become a hot war involving nuclear weapons, the initial devastation and ensuing ecological catastrophe would have wiped out ...Shelor Motor Mile in Christiansburg, Virginia, is more than just a car dealership. It is a cornerstone of the community with a rich history and a legacy that spans over 40 years. Shelor Motor Mile traces its roots back to 1974 when Bobby Sh...Legacy of distrust Another reason for developing distrust between East and West was the legacy of disagreements during the war on matters of tactics and strategy.Legacy of the Cold War. Terms in this set (224) United Nations. An international organization formed after WWII to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.... Cold War.” Only the existence of atomic weapons prevented the Cold War from going hot in the postwar decades, as neither side was willing to trigger a ...The Cold War, 1961-1972 Just as the 1960s started, a new American President entered the White House. The Cold War was about to enter its most critical phase, and the world would be pushed to the ...The significance of the Cold War is that it changed the course of the world in a number of ways and by its end, ushered in a new world order. The two nations stockpiled nuclear weapons, and each attempted to out-scare the other.The first lasted from 1947 to 1962. It is agreed that this was the most dangerous phase, with crises in Berlin and Cuba that brought the two superpowers into face-to-face confrontation. After 1962, the world witnessed a transition period – one of peaceful coexistence – and, after 1969, the Cold War entered its second phase, that of detente.Richard Nixon (1913-1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. Nixon’s foreign policy forged the path to Détente. Under his leadership, the US withdrew from Vietnam, restored diplomatic relations with China and signed an arms limitation treaty with the Soviet Union.The toxic legacy of the Cold War lives on in Russia's Arctic, where the Soviet military dumped many tonnes of radioactive hardware at sea. For more than a decade, Western governments have been ...Oct 29, 2009 · The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. More than 3 million people (including over 58,000 Americans) were killed in the Vietnam War ... The World; Cold War Legacy. Share full article. By Sabrina Tavernise. May 19, 2002; See the article in its original context from May 19, 2002, Section 4, Page 5 Buy Reprints. View on timesmachine.Jan 1, 2001 · Nuclear legacy of the Cold War: R Vartanov and C D Hollister should, we believe, be monitored to study the behavior of radionuclides in the marine environment. A lack of collaboration during the Cold War between the former Soviet Union (FSU) and other developed countries has been a major obstacle to the study of these problems. Bush's 1992. State of the Union Address. After reading these two short documents, students should complete the “Legacy of the Cold War Cause and Effect Chart” ( ...they were extremely poor and needed help but if they got help then they risked being overthrown. Describe the cold war dilemma that third world nations faced. they had to choose between becoming communist or capitalism. how did the superpowers affect the economies of developing nations. they were small developing countries that needed help ...The term “Cold War” refers to the period of Soviet-American antagonism that dominated the international system from approximately 1945 to 1991. While different scholars emphasize different facets of this competition, the Cold War was at once an ideological, political, economic, cultural, military, and strategic contest between the …the Cold War legacy on current and future American foreign policy. Perhaps, by doing so, we may liberate ourselves from its constraints, to some degree. Although the Cold War …... Cold War.” Only the existence of atomic weapons prevented the Cold War from going hot in the postwar decades, as neither side was willing to trigger a ...Nov 6, 2019 · Robert Grenville’s new book, “Abandoned Cold War Places,” is a photographic odyssey through the disused sites that once played an integral role in the standoff between the Soviet Union and ... On page one of India and the Cold War, the collection’s editor, Professor Manu Bhagavan, claims that thoughts about the Cold War changed after the publication of Odd Arne Westad’s The Global Cold War (2005).Fifteen years after its initial printing, Westad’s opus still looms large for Cold War scholars. As someone who undertook seminars and exams in the …Jan 31, 2018 · As the Cold War began, the U.S. chose to support the Kuomintang (KMT) and General Chiang Kai-shek’s claim to China and drive out the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) led by Mao Zedong. After decades of civil war against the nationalist and democratic KMT, Mao proclaimed the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949 ... Hankel, Gerd, ' The United Nations, the Cold War, and Its Legacy', in Donald Bloxham, and A. Dirk Moses (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies (2010; online edn, …18 févr. 2023 ... President Jimmy Carter, right, surrounded by journalists after announcing he was lifting the travel ban on Cuba, Vietnam, North Korea and ...4 have recently described this in some detail in "Cold War and Defense," in The Cold War and Defense, ed. Keith Nelson and Ranald G. Haycock (New Yoric, 1990), 7-73. 2Anna K. Nelson, "President Truman and the Evolution of the National Security Council," Journal of American History 72 (September 1985): 360-78. John Prados, Keepersv. t. e. The main goal of the US foreign policy during the presidency of Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) was winning the Cold War and the rollback of communism —which was achieved in the Revolutions of 1989 in Eastern Europe during 1989; in the German reunification in 1990; and in the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.The Cold War had a significant impact on the way Americans saw their country and themselves. It influenced their perspective on the United States’ role in international affairs, both as the presumed champion of democracy and freedom as well as the foil to the Soviet Union. They experienced the fear of apocalyptic weapons as the Nuclear Age ... The Afghan War was a major factor in bankrupting the Soviet Union. In the ’80s, President Ronald Reagan of the US dubbed the Soviet Union as an “evil empire” and predicted that it would be consigned to the ash heap of history. He announced a major weapons buildup and the SDI (Strategic Defense Initiative) also dubbed as “Star Wars”.Apr 1, 1999 · And then to expose the reality behind that pretense, later in the series, a Russian scientist speaking in the post-Cold War era declares that the Cold War is not really over, because of the legacy left behind by radioactive wastes. The camera sweeps over landscapes polluted with the residue of superpower glory. It is a grim heritage. ... Cold War? In what ways has the legacy of the Cold War continued to shape U.S. foreign policy in the post-Cold War era? Through what case studies can we ...Defense DoD Legacy Resource Management Program was established under the Defense Appropriations Act of 1991 to determine how to better integrate the conservation of irreplaceable biological, cultural, and geophysical resources with the dynamic requirements of military missions. One of Legacys nine task areas was the Cold War Project, which seeks to inventory, protect, and conserve DoDs ... Mar 19, 2020 · In general, there are two kinds. One includes direct legacies of the Cold War, i.e. policies, structures, organizations, etc. which the ideological conflict had created. This includes the general decline of the left at a global scale, the rise of new forms of conservatism, democratization particularly in Asia and Europe, the ... Compelled by the mix of Cold War intrigue and his climbing jones, veteran mountaineer and writer Takeda (Climb!) organized a 2005 expedition to retrace that mission's steps. In this audacious account, Takeda describes the miseries of his team's grueling, near-fatal trek.The Cold War ceased, but its legacy continues to influence world affairs to date. To begin with, the Cold War left America as the worldwide superpower. Also, the Cold war prompted the communists’ countries to establish strong military power at the expense of the economy of their civilians. The Legacy of the Cold War. Published on 14 April 2017 | 2 Responses. The cold war officially lasted from 1947 until 1991 (that is Harry S. Truman to George H. W. Bush) , although mounting tensions before it began and the everlasting aftermath once it …B-52 Storage Area, Davis-Monthan AFB, Tucson, Arizona, USA: The Cold War spanned four decades and several continents, so it's unsurprising that relics from this era remain dotted around the world ...Mar 19, 2020 · In general, there are two kinds. One includes direct legacies of the Cold War, i.e. policies, structures, organizations, etc. which the ideological conflict had created. This includes the general decline of the left at a global scale, the rise of new forms of conservatism, democratization particularly in Asia and Europe, the ... This 6-minute video explores how the Cold War was an ideological, and sometimes military, struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union.Ford's presidency, then, was marked by three elements. First, Ford faced extraordinary challenges, especially involving the nation's economic woes, which he struggled to solve. Second, Ford had difficulty navigating a demanding political environment in which Democrats (from across the ideological spectrum) and conservative Republicans found ...By Olivia B. Waxman. January 19, 2023 2:49 PM EST. Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States and the architect of some of the most significant federal social welfare programs like ...President Harry S. Truman made religion an integral part of his Cold War campaign to persuade the American people to abandon isolationism, embrace globalism and world leadership, and roll-back communism. 1 Although his presidential addresses were infused with religious imagery, religion has not been given serious consideration in examining Truman’s conduct of the Cold …The Legacy of the Cold War by Robert Service by Robert Service 24/07/2016 5 minute to read The Legacy of the Cold War by Robert Service Robert Service, author of The End of the Cold War, talks about the legacy of the Cold War and the end of the Soviet Union.31 mai 2023 ... A Poisonous Cold War Legacy That Defies a Solution. A $528 billion plan to clean up 54 million gallons of radioactive bomb-making waste may ...There are at least three legacies from the Cold War years for the period since the end of the Cold War in Europe. They are the tendency of US policy to rely on.Joseph Stalin was born Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili on December 18, 1878, or December 6, 1878, according to the Old Style Julian calendar (although he later invented a new birth date for ...The U.S. Government, a Legacy of the Cold War ERNEST R. MAY In Westminster, the houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace—both structures of the Victorian era—and the Georgian and Regency offices along Whitehall are buildings for a seat of empire, not for the capital of a middle ranking member of the European Community. The drab, modest ...He directed his top national security team to develop a plan to end the Cold War by winning it. The result was a series of top-secret national security decision directives that: Committed the U.S ...The Cold War International History Project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War. Through an award winning Digital Archive, the Project allows scholars, journalists, students, and the interested public to reassess the Cold War and its many contemporary legacies. It is part of the Wilson …25 juil. 2015 ... The Allies were worried about the rule of Joseph Stalin and the spread of Communism. The Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in ...The influence of the Cold War reached Africa, central Asia and the Middle East, specifically Egypt, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran and Iraq. The Cold War left a legacy of heavy militarization of the World that there was no national or international security. The US and the USSR developed far more advanced nuclear weapons than the Hiroshima experience. Oct 27, 2009 · The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension marked by competition and confrontation between communist nations led by the Soviet Union and Western democracies including the United States. The World; Cold War Legacy. Share full article. By Sabrina Tavernise. May 19, 2002; See the article in its original context from May 19, 2002, Section 4, Page 5 Buy Reprints. View on timesmachine.The enormous value of The Legacy of the Cold War is that it integrates multiple perspectives from the United States, Europe and Asia. It also includes the role of international organizations as well as nation states which is rare in Cold War historiography. This volume brings together an impressive array of leading Cold War historians.Cold War Legacies in the United States From 1939 and 1945, World War II pitted two groups of nations, the Axis and the Allies, in one of the most global conflict known to …The U.S. Government, a Legacy of the Cold War ERNEST R. MAY In Westminster, the houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace—both structures of the Victorian era—and the Georgian and Regency offices along Whitehall are buildings for a seat of empire, not for the capital of a middle ranking member of the European Community. The drab, modest ... 26 mai 2020 ... A new book shines a light on America's dark history of tacitly supporting brutal, murderous regimes in the name of fighting communism.Feb 18, 2022 · Yet reviewing the Cold War is important because its legacy shapes Russian President Vladimir Putin’s policy toward Ukraine. While Ukraine was a Soviet republic during the Cold War, it has become ... The struggles of the Cold War-influenced Vietnam War and 1970s recessions led to the rise of the neoconservative movement in the 1980s. Oct 29, 2021 • By Owen Rust, MA Economics in progress w/ MPA. After initial successes in checking communist expansion and Soviet aggression with the Korean War and Cuban Missile …The Cold War: A landmark documentary series. The Cold War pitted east against west, pushing the world to the brink of nuclear war. Revisit this remarkable period of recent history with CNN's award ...The Journey to Expo 2020 Dubai and Its Legacy. PERSPECTIVES. President's Views: Cold War Lessons · Letter from the Editor: Public Diplomacy at Its Best ...Renata Keller also explores Cold War inter-American relations in her book Mexico’s Cold War: Cuba, the United States, and the Legacy of the Mexican Revolution. This well-researched, insightful volume shines a bright light on how Mexico navigated the mid to late decades of the Cold War (roughly 1959 through the mid-1980s). Jun 9, 2014 · The Enduring Relevance of the Cold War. James M. Acton , James M. Acton. June 09, 2014. Rand Corporation. Source: Getty. The epithet “Cold War,” as applied to nuclear strategy, is almost never meant kindly. No part of the intellectual inheritance from the Cold War is more frequently maligned than the concept of strategic stability. Full Text. This 6-minute video explores how the Cold War was an ideological, and sometimes military, struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union.2. Day 2‐3: Take notes on the Origins of the Cold War. Use Power Point that covers historical interpretations of the origins of the Cold War, step‐by‐step outline of how the Cold War came into existence, and then background study of the two primary documents the students will be The legacy of this aid was mixed: the states of Central and Eastern Europe eventually adopted the ac- quis communautaire of the European Union as their legal ...v. t. e. The main goal of the US foreign policy during the presidency of Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) was winning the Cold War and the rollback of communism —which was achieved in the Revolutions of 1989 in Eastern Europe during 1989; in the German reunification in 1990; and in the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.ST. LOUIS (AP) — The estimated future cost to clean up 19 sites contaminated by nuclear waste from the Cold War era has risen by nearly $1 billion in …Feb 1, 2022 · In many ways Ukraine is a Cold War crisis that’s erupted in a post-Cold War world. It’s a reminder that the hard realities of geopolitical competition didn’t end with the fall of the Berlin ... On August 29, 1949, the Soviet Union detonated its first nuclear device, signaling a new and terrifying phase in the Cold War. By the early 1950s, school children began practicing "Duck and Cover ...The Cold War (the term was first used by Bernard Baruch during a congressional debate in 1947) was waged mainly on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. It was at its peak in 1948–53 with the Berlin blockade and airlift, the formation of NATO , the victory of the communists in the Chinese civil ... The most dangerous post-Cold War legacy is a vast arsenal of nuclear weapons. Though fears of nuclear war have diminished, the presence of nuclear weapons remains a concern in the modern world. During the Cold War, nuclear-capable states manufactured around 130,000 nuclear warheads, more than half of these produced by …The Cold War's legacy is one of many angles. From one perspective, the Cold War influenced a new era of democracy across the globe, with more governments assuming that leadership style than before ... Once you claim the reward (s) from level 1 of the Season Track, open the Humble Lockbox and you’ll find 2 items (both bound to you): “The Cold Moon’s Tidings” Unlock. Consuming this item grants the story mission that grants Amity as a companion upon completion of the mission. Cold Moon Guidance. Consuming this item grants Amity ...Gail S. Halvorsen, a U.S. military pilot known as the “Candy Bomber” who, during the Cold War, dropped sweets from his plane to German children in West Berlin, passed away on February 16 at ...The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were two rounds of bilateral conferences and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union.The Cold War superpowers dealt with arms control in two rounds of talks and agreements: SALT I and SALT II.. Negotiations commenced in Helsinki, in November 1969. SALT I led to …By Olivia B. Waxman. January 19, 2023 2:49 PM EST. Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States and the architect of some of the most significant federal social welfare programs like ...Feb 17, 2011 · World War Two convulsed the world. In its aftermath Britain's international status was reduced, two superpowers glowered at each other in a Cold War standoff, and Europe set its sights on union. Legacy CH-46 Sea Knight. Created by TeTeTe3. The CH-46 Sea Knight is a medium transport helicopter, equipped with two rotors. ... Mes amies,today I present you French Armed Forces,being one of the key countries during the Cold War,French Armed Forces (Forces armées françaises) fields one of the biggest armies in Europe,ranging from state of ...TEACHING THE CONFLICTS AND THE LEGACY OF COLD WAR 1. ALAN FILREIS. Gerald Graff, Beyond the Culture Wars: How Teaching the Conflicts Can Revitalize American Education (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1992). 214 pp. ... *Cold War on Campus: A Study of the Politics of Organizational Control* (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1988). 9. John ...The Cold War (the term was first used by Bernard Baruch during a congressional debate in 1947) was waged mainly on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. It was at its peak in 1948–53 with the Berlin blockade and airlift, the formation of NATO , the victory of the communists in the Chinese civil ... Nuclear Energy in the Post Cold War World. 27 Jun 1994. Hans Blix, Director General. Vienna, Austria. For decades the world was dominated by the Cold War. The armaments race resulted in the US and the Soviet Union together having some 65 000 nuclear warheads. Questions like development, environment were regarded as “soft …Download PDF. Cold War: Definition, Origin, Causes, Phases & End. After the Second World War, the USA and USSR became two Super Powers. One nation tried to reduce the power of other. Indirectly the competition between the Super Powers led to the Cold War. Then America took the leadership of all the Capitalist Countries.Berklee College of Music is a prestigious institution located in Boston, Massachusetts that has been providing top-notch music education for over 75 years. Berklee College of Music was founded in 1945 by Lawrence Berk and his wife Alma.The legacy of this aid was mixed: the states of Central and Eastern Europe eventually adopted the ac- quis communautaire of the European Union as their legal ...Cold War, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. It was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons.All of Eastern Europe was communist. China and North Korea were communist. However, as time went by the pressures of the Cold War destroyed communism in most places. …Hillsdale College is a small liberal arts college located in Hillsdale, Michigan. Founded in 1844, the institution has a long and rich history that has contributed to its legacy as one of the most respected colleges in the United States.'This important book is a landmark study on Mexico and Cuba and the Cold War. Using an innovative selection of official and grassroots sources as well as previously unavailable Cuban government materials, Keller weaves a fascinating and complex account of how debates over the legacy of the Mexican Revolution shaped Mexico’s engagement with the Cuban Revolution and the United States as well ...The Legacy of the Cold War. The Cold War, or more accurately the “Era of Cold Wars” (Reynolds 1992 p.10), between 1947 and 1991 divided Europe for over 40 years, eventually culminating in the rapid disintegration of the Soviet Union (USSR). When Gorbachev became Russian Head of State in 1988 he realised that he could not keep up with Reagan ...Starcraft 2: Legacy of the Void x: 2015-11-10 2015-11-23 RELOADED Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Remastered + 2020-04-30 2020-05-03 ... Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War 2020-11-13 CODEPUNKS = CODEX + STEAMPUNKS C000005 = EMPRESS *MnSXx, osb79, and mercs213 used CODEX's crack of FH3 to crack the remaining UWP games ...

18 juin 2019 ... This week, on 20–21 June, a two-day conference, 'The Bondian Cold War: The Transnational Legacies of a Cold War Icon', will be held at .... Marry husband manhwa

legacy of the cold war

Mr. Museveni, who in the mid-1980's emerged as the victor from nearly two decades of civil war and has kept the country in relative peace since, argues that the colonial past and then the cold war ...The Cold War continues to affect the world, and the United States, in many different ways. Let us examine a number of the ways in which it still affects us. (Please note that, because there are so ... This approach worked in Europe both after World War II and the Cold War and in Asia where Taiwan, South Korea, and other countries overcame authoritarianism as a remedy for social stability. This approach of “ deep engagement ”—as Stephen G. Brooks, G. John Ikenberry, and William C. Wohlforth put it—would tap down regional conflict and ...The Cold War is the name given to the 40-year long stand-off between the Superpowers - the United States and the Soviet Union - which defined the world's political map for most of the second half of the 20th century. More than any previous conflict, the Cold War was wrapped in secrecy and deception. Throughout the period, structures were ...This approach worked in Europe both after World War II and the Cold War and in Asia where Taiwan, South Korea, and other countries overcame authoritarianism as a remedy for social stability. This approach of “ deep engagement ”—as Stephen G. Brooks, G. John Ikenberry, and William C. Wohlforth put it—would tap down regional conflict and ...31 mai 2023 ... A Poisonous Cold War Legacy That Defies a Solution. A $528 billion plan to clean up 54 million gallons of radioactive bomb-making waste may ...By Olivia B. Waxman. January 19, 2023 2:49 PM EST. Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States and the architect of some of the most significant federal social welfare programs like ...2. Day 2‐3: Take notes on the Origins of the Cold War. Use Power Point that covers historical interpretations of the origins of the Cold War, step‐by‐step outline of how the Cold War came into existence, and then background study of the two primary documents the students will beBy the summer of 1962, the administration was in trouble. A particularly difficult Cold War climate abroad, an antagonistic Congress at home, increasingly bold activist groups agitating for change, and a discouraging economic outlook all contributed to an increasingly negative view of the Kennedy White House.As President George H. W. Bush said: But the biggest thing that has happened in the world in my life, in our lives, is this: By the grace of God, America won the Cold War. America came out of this war with quite an ego and a feeling of infallibility, but there were other results that were more than just feelings.See full list on britannica.com 2 sept. 2022 ... ... Cold War, unifying Germany, and significantly reducing nuclear and conventional weapons. I was director of the State Department's office of ...Estee Lauder is a name that has become synonymous with beauty and luxury. The iconic brand has been around for over 70 years, and its legacy can be seen in the countless products that bear its name. From skincare to makeup, Estee Lauder has...As President George H. W. Bush said: But the biggest thing that has happened in the world in my life, in our lives, is this: By the grace of God, America won the Cold War. America came out of this war with quite an ego and a feeling of infallibility, but there were other results that were more than just feelings.On May 24, 2002, at a summit meeting in Moscow, Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President George W. Bush signed a treaty and issued a declaration of political accommodation promising, in Bush’s words, to “liquidate the legacy of the Cold War.”. That is, of course, an appealing phrase and an aspiration every reasonable person ... Cold War, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after World War II between the United S…Jan 1, 1997 · As part of its commitment to clean up Cold War legacy sites, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has initiated an exciting and unique project to dispose of its inventory of uranium-233 (233U) stored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), and extract isotopes that show great promise in the treatment of deadly cancers. Legacy of distrust Another reason for developing distrust between East and West was the legacy of disagreements during the war on matters of tactics and strategy.Sep 19, 2016 · The sheer scale of the war and the complex administrative and strategic systems required to manage these global operations led to, during the Cold War that followed, a growing interdependency of a ... The Cold War began just after the Second World War with the Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe. It ended at the close of 1989, by which time those countries had become non-Communist and independent without a shot being fired by a Soviet soldier. Political leadership played a decisive role in bringing about such dramatic change.Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War is a 2020 first-person shooter video game developed by Treyarch and Raven Software and published by Activision.It was released worldwide on November 13, 2020, for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S.It serves as the sixth installment in the Black Ops series and the seventeenth ….

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