At just 24 years old, she participated in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, but was captured and died of her injuries shortly thereafter. “Her story is quite amazing,” says Warnock to the Guardian ...The history of Poland from 1945 to 1989 spans the period of Marxist–Leninist regime in Poland after the end of World War II. These years, while featuring general industrialization, urbanization and many improvements in the standard of living, [a1] were marred by early Stalinist repressions, social unrest, political strife and severe economic ...Apr 1, 2017 · A Resistance Member Volunteered to go to Auschwitz. Witold Pilecki is considered to be one of the greatest heroes of World War II by the Polish people. He was a soldier before the outbreak of World War II fighting in the Polish-Soviet War. Once Poland fell to the Germans he formed the Secret Polish Army in November 1939. Today, the January Uprising is remembered as a symbol of Polish resistance and determination with Sunday seeing many events and ceremonies throughout the country to commemorate the uprising and its leaders. Mateusz Marek/PAP. Although ultimately unsuccessful, the uprising had a significant impact on Polish society and politics.... resistance operations. ... Abba Kovner (C) and Vitka Kempner-Kovner (R), Rozka Korczak-Marla (L), members of the Jewish Resistance in Poland, pictured the ...The Polish resistance movement was a resistance movement in Poland which fought against the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany during World War II.Jan 9, 2023 · Yet, the origins of the Cursed Soldiers reveal a unique glimpse into the limitations of human suffering and the power of perseverance and resistance in the face of persecution. To understand them, we must first examine the harsh conditions that bore them. In the wake of World War II, Poland and its people were decimated by the horrors of war ... Produced in Poland, Maine, and surrounding areas, Poland Spring water — which the company markets as 100% natural spring water — has been a household staple for many years. To begin your home delivery from Poland Spring, go online to Poland...Feb 2, 2020 · Roger Moorhouse insists that too little attention has been paid in the West to the heroic resistance of the Poles to German aggression. They were, indeed, the first nation to stand up to Hitler’s appetite for empire and they paid a grim price for that decision. By the end of the war close to six million Poles, half of them Polish Jews, had ... To uncover the fate of the thousands being interred at a mysterious Nazi camp on the border of the Reich, a thirty-nine-year-old Polish resistance fighter named Witold Pilecki volunteered for an audacious mission: assume a fake identity, intentionally get captured and sent to the new camp, and then report back to the underground on what had ...Agnieszka Holland’s special jury prize at the Venice film festival last month was in many ways business as usual for a Polish director who has been garlanded with awards over the course of her ...Feb 2, 2020 · Roger Moorhouse insists that too little attention has been paid in the West to the heroic resistance of the Poles to German aggression. They were, indeed, the first nation to stand up to Hitler’s appetite for empire and they paid a grim price for that decision. By the end of the war close to six million Poles, half of them Polish Jews, had ... The Warsaw Uprising (Polish: powstanie warszawskie) was a major World War II operation by the Polish Resistance home Army to liberate Warsaw from Nazi Germany. The rebellion was timed to coincide ...The Greater Poland Uprising, one of the few Polish uprisings to actually succeed, that begun around that time, marks - with its success - the end of the Polish resistance to the partitioners. In October 1918, Polish authorities took over Galicia and Cieszyn Silesia. In November 1918, Piłsudski was released from internment in Germany by the ...The Ukrainian city of Avdiivka is under intensifying pressure from Russia, according to the latest battlefield reports. Meanwhile, six people have died and a further 16 were injured after a ...mp_sf_list_2_title: What Was the Polish Resistance? mp_sf_list_2_description: Between Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1 and Warsaw's surrender on September 27, the city endured a ... Polish Amazon warehouse workers write of the nightmarish working conditions and the wildcat strikes and cross-border resistance arising in the warehouses.The Polish Resistance was fighting two fronts against two armies that vastly outnumbered and outgunned them. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was a non-aggression pact between the Nazis and the Soviets which divided up parts of Eastern Europe into spheres of influence. The pact stated that neither side would ally with or aid the enemy of the other ...Jan 27, 2022 · She was a 17-year-old nursing student living away from home when the Germans and Russians invaded Poland in 1939. Gut joined a band of Polish resistance fighters hiding out in the woods. At just 24 years old, she participated in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, but was captured and died of her injuries shortly thereafter. “Her story is quite amazing,” says Warnock to the Guardian ...Siekiera, motyka. Plaque in Warsaw commemorating Anna Jachnina, with "Siekiera, motyka" quoted at the bottom. " Siekiera, motyka " ( Polish pronunciation: [ɕɛˈkʲɛra mɔˈtɨka], "Axe, Hoe") is a famous Polish Resistance military and street-level protest song from the period of World War II. It became the most popular song of occupied ...Jan Nowak-Jeziorański (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjan ˈnɔvak jɛʑɔˈraɲskʲi]; 2 October 1914 – 20 January 2005) was a Polish journalist, writer, politician, social worker and patriot. He served during the Second World War as one of the most notable resistance fighters of the Home Army.26 thg 11, 2018 ... gonorrhoeae strains spreading in Poland compared to the world. keywords: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, gonorrhoea, antimicrobial resistance, ...IMDbNational Armed Forces (NSZ; Polish: Narodowe Siły Zbrojne) was a Polish right-wing underground military organization of the National Democracy operating from 1942. ... From 1944 to 1946, the NSZ fought as part of the anti-communist resistance, including after the postwar Polish People's Republic was established. HistoryThe Polish Home Guard was the dominant Polish resistance movement under Nazi occupation. For Polish forces outside the country, anti-Semitism was a problem. The Polish army in the west fought ...The Polish resistance movement was formed soon after the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and quickly grew in response to the brutal methods of the German occupation. Polish resistance had operatives in the urban areas, as well as in the forests (leśni). Throughout the war, the Polish resistance grew in numbers, and increased the ... Jewish civilians offered armed resistance in over 100 ghettos in occupied Poland and the Soviet Union. In April-May 1943, Jews in the Warsaw ghetto rose in armed revolt after rumors that the Germans would deport the remaining ghetto inhabitants to the Treblinka killing center. As German SS and police units entered the ghetto, members of the ... Today, the January Uprising is remembered as a symbol of Polish resistance and determination with Sunday seeing many events and ceremonies throughout the country to commemorate the uprising and its leaders. Mateusz Marek/PAP. Although ultimately unsuccessful, the uprising had a significant impact on Polish society and politics.The Polish resistance movement was formed soon after the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and quickly grew in response to the brutal methods of the German occupation. Polish resistance had operatives in the urban areas, as well as in the forests (leśni). Throughout the war, the Polish resistance grew in numbers, and increased the ...A Resistance Member Volunteered to go to Auschwitz. Witold Pilecki is considered to be one of the greatest heroes of World War II by the Polish people. He was a soldier before the outbreak of World War II fighting in the Polish-Soviet War. Once Poland fell to the Germans he formed the Secret Polish Army in November 1939.Solidarity (Polish: „Solidarność”, pronounced [sɔliˈdarnɔɕt͡ɕ] ⓘ), full name Independent Self-Governing Trade Union "Solidarity" (Niezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy „Solidarność”, abbreviated NSZZ „Solidarność” [ɲɛzaˈlɛʐnɨ samɔˈʐɔndnɨ ˈzvjɔ̃zɛɡ‿zavɔˈdɔvɨ sɔliˈdarnɔɕt͡ɕ]), is a Polish trade union founded in August 1980 at the Lenin ...The last resistance of Polish units ended on October 6. The German Occupation of Poland In October 1939, Germany directly annexed former Polish territories along Germany's eastern border: West Prussia, Poznan (Poznań), Upper Silesia, and the former Free City of Danzig.Oct 2, 2020 · By Nicholas Boston. City University of New York. Among the hundreds of thousands of patriots that Poland celebrates for serving in the resistance movement in World War Two there is one black ... A year later, Polish resistance leaders plotted to liberate the city from the Nazis as the Soviets approached from the east. Tom, then 19, was secretly managing distribution of an underground ...Apr 1, 2017 · A Resistance Member Volunteered to go to Auschwitz. Witold Pilecki is considered to be one of the greatest heroes of World War II by the Polish people. He was a soldier before the outbreak of World War II fighting in the Polish-Soviet War. Once Poland fell to the Germans he formed the Secret Polish Army in November 1939. A year later, Polish resistance leaders plotted to liberate the city from the Nazis as the Soviets approached from the east. Tom, then 19, was secretly managing distribution of an underground ...Oct 5, 2012 · The resistance decided they needed someone on the inside. It is into this environment that Witold Pilecki, a 39-year old veteran of the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-1921 who fought against the ... Apr 6, 2021 · For readers who want to choose just one book on the Holocaust, “The Light of Days” is probably the best documentation of Nazi horrors against the Jews. Buckle up; these young women of the Polish resistance exemplify superhuman character and resilience in the face of sadistic barbarism. There is no glossing over the degradation imposed by nazis. The Polish Home Army was conscious of the link between morale and religious practice and the Catholic religion was integral to much Polish resistance, particularly during the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. Despite persecution, Catholic priests preached national spirit and encouraged resistance across Poland, and the Resistance was full of clergy. The Polish Home Army was conscious of the link between morale and religious practice and the Catholic religion was integral to much Polish resistance, particularly during the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. Despite persecution, Catholic priests preached national spirit and encouraged resistance across Poland, and the Resistance was full of clergy.Please consider supporting our videos on Patreonhttps://www.patreon.com/simplehistoryAfter the Polish defeat in 1939 to German forces, many polish soldiers a...The Polish resistance movement in World War II , with the Polish Home Army at its forefront covered both German and Soviet zones of occupation. The Polish resistance is notable among others for disrupting German supply lines to the Eastern Front , and providing intelligence reports to the British intelligence agencies . Poland's civil resistance heritage was also reflected in the emergence of a "rebellious civil society" between 1989-1993 whose roots went back to the tradition of street protests and demonstrations like those used against the communist state in the 1980s. During the first years of transformation, Poland experienced the largest number of ...The Warsaw Uprising(Polish: powstanie warszawskie; German: Warschauer Aufstand) was a major World War IIoperation by the Polish underground resistanceto liberate Warsawfrom German occupation. It occurred in the summer of 1944, and it was led by the Polish resistance Home Army(Polish: Armia Krajowa).Original release. November 4, 2001. ( 2001-11-04) Uprising is an American 2001 war drama television film about the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising during the Holocaust. The film was directed by Jon Avnet and written by Avnet and Paul Brickman. It was first aired on the NBC television network over two consecutive nights in November 2001.Organizacja Wojskowa Związek Jaszczurczy ( Military Organization Lizard Union, short form: Związek Jaszczurczy, abbreviated OW ZJ) was an organization of Polish resistance in World War II. Created in 1939 and transformed into National Armed Forces ( Narodowe Siły Zbrojne, NSZ) in 1942, it represented the far right of the Polish political ...1945–89. Cursed soldiers. Anti-communist resistance in Poland (disambiguation) Poznań 1956 protests. Polish 1970 protests. Solidarity (Polish trade union) This disambiguation …The 1939 Pomeranian Crime was the first large-scale atrocity of World War II in Poland. This includes 12,000 people who were killed in the forests around the village of Piaśnica and 7,000 people ...Józef Kuraś, leader of the anti-communist resistance. The "cursed soldiers" (Polish: Żołnierze wyklęci) is a name applied to a variety of Polish resistance movements that were formed in the later stages of World War II and afterward.Created by former members of the Polish underground resistance organizations of World War II, these organizations …Though Poland was essentially turned into a police state by the Nazis during the war, the Polish people did fight back. The Polish Resistance became one of the largest underground movements ...One of the museum buildings Museum logo. The Warsaw Rising Museum (Polish: Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego), in the Wola district of Warsaw, Poland, is dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. The institution of the museum was established in 1983, but no construction work took place for many years. It opened on July 31, 2004, marking the …The Polish hero who volunteered to go to Auschwitz — and warned the world about the Nazi death machine. By Gillian Brockell. January 26, 2020 at 7:00 a.m. EST. Left: A colorized portrait of ...One of the museum buildings Museum logo. The Warsaw Rising Museum (Polish: Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego), in the Wola district of Warsaw, Poland, is dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. The institution of the museum was established in 1983, but no construction work took place for many years. It opened on July 31, 2004, marking the …5. Ashes and Diamonds (1958) As WWII and the German occupation ends, the Polish resistance and the Russian forces turn on each other in an attempt to take over leadership in Communist Poland. 6. The Train (1964) In 1944, a German colonel loads a train with French art treasures to send to Germany.Organizacja Wojskowa Związek Jaszczurczy ( Military Organization Lizard Union, short form: Związek Jaszczurczy, abbreviated OW ZJ) was an organization of Polish resistance in World War II. Created in 1939 and transformed into National Armed Forces ( Narodowe Siły Zbrojne, NSZ) in 1942, it represented the far right of the Polish political ...Polish resistance falters. The Polish army made several severe strategic miscalculations early on. Although 1 million strong, the Polish forces were severely under-equipped and attempted to take ...23 thg 8, 2022 ... In recent years in Belarus strange things have been happening with monuments and war graves. The graves of Polish wartime resistance ...The Home Army ( Polish: Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK; Polish pronunciation: [ˈar.mʲja kraˈjɔ.va]) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The surprising ways 3 women secretly fought the Nazis in Poland. Katie Sanders and Mara Truslow. Nazi SS troops guarding members of the Jewish resistance captured during the Warsaw ghetto uprising ...Jan Karski (born Jan Kozielewski, 24 June 1914 – 13 July 2000) was a Polish soldier, resistance-fighter, and diplomat during World War II.He is known for having acted as a courier in 1940–1943 to the Polish government-in-exile and to Poland's Western Allies about the situation in German-occupied Poland.The Warsaw Uprising (Polish: powstanie warszawskie; German: Warschauer Aufstand) was a major World War II operation by the Polish underground resistance to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. It occurred in the summer of 1944, and it was led by the Polish resistance Home Army (Polish: Armia Krajowa).1 Aug 2021. On August 1, 1944, the Polish resistance launched an uprising to free Warsaw from German occupation in the largest underground military operation of World War II. By the summer of 1944, Poland had been occupied by Nazi Germany for almost five years during which the principal Polish authority in the country was the Polish Underground ...The Wola massacre (Polish: Rzeź Woli, lit. 'Wola slaughter') was the systematic killing of between 40,000 and 50,000 Poles in the Wola neighbourhood of the Polish capital city, Warsaw, by the Waffen-SS and fellow Axis collaborators in the Azerbaijani Legion, as well as the mostly-Russian RONA forces, which took place from 5 to 12 August 1944. The …Poland - Communism, Solidarity, Warsaw Pact: The postwar Polish republic, renamed in 1952 the Polish People’s Republic, occupied an area some 20 percent smaller than prewar Poland, and its population of almost 30 million rose to nearly 39 million in the following four decades. The Holocaust, together with the expulsion of several million Germans and …Resistance, in European history, any of various secret and clandestine groups that sprang up throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II to oppose Nazi rule. ... A similar division emerged in Poland, where the Soviet Union backed the communist resistance movement and allowed the Polish nationalist underground, the Home Army, to be ...Born in Poland in 1908, Krystyna Skarbek (also known as Christine Granville) was the inspiration for the character Eva Green in Casino Royale. In 1940, she went to Hungary as a British agent, but she also skied into Poland several times to help Polish resistance fighters escape the country. In 1941, Skarbek was arrested by the Gestapo but was ...Defiance. (2008 film) Defiance is a 2008 American war film directed by Edward Zwick set during the occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany. The screenplay by Clayton Frohman and Zwick was based on Nechama Tec 's 1993 book Defiance: The Bielski Partisans, an account of the eponymous group led by Polish Jewish brothers who saved and recruited Jews ...By Nicholas Boston. City University of New York. Among the hundreds of thousands of patriots that Poland celebrates for serving in the resistance movement in World War Two there is one black ...(Top) 1Invasion of Poland 2Aid to Jews 3Polish resistance 4IntelligenceIrena Stanisława Sendler ( née Krzyżanowska ), also referred to as Irena Sendlerowa in Poland, nom de guerre Jolanta (15 February 1910 – 12 May 2008), [1] was a Polish humanitarian, social worker, and nurse who served in the Polish Underground Resistance during World War II in German-occupied Warsaw. From October 1943 she was head of the ... The “March 12 bombings,” as they will become known, represent a watershed moment for the show’s fictional Poland. The resistance movement was gaining ground by the early 1980s, and the ...Feb 2, 2020 · Roger Moorhouse insists that too little attention has been paid in the West to the heroic resistance of the Poles to German aggression. They were, indeed, the first nation to stand up to Hitler’s appetite for empire and they paid a grim price for that decision. By the end of the war close to six million Poles, half of them Polish Jews, had ... For centuries, Poland was home to the largest and most significant Ashkenazi Jewish community in the world. Poland was a principal center of Jewish culture, because of the long period of statutory religious tolerance and social autonomy which ended after the Partitions of Poland in the 18th century.This David and Goliath event became a symbol of Polish resistance. After the war, Danzig reverted to its historic status as a Polish city, under the traditional name Gdańsk. mp_sf_list_1_mp4_video:Polish Jews were the primary victims of the Nazi Germany-organized Holocaust in Poland.Throughout the German occupation of Poland, Jews were rescued from the Holocaust by Polish people, at risk to their lives and the lives of their families.According to Yad Vashem, Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, Poles were, by …Warsaw uprising. Generał Tadeusz Komorowski (1 June 1895 – 24 August 1966), better known by the name Bór-Komorowski (after one of his wartime code-names: Bór – "The Forest") was a Polish military leader. [1] He was appointed commander in chief a day before the capitulation of the Warsaw Uprising and following World War II, 32nd Prime ...The Polish hero who volunteered to go to Auschwitz — and warned the world about the Nazi death machine. By Gillian Brockell. January 26, 2020 at 7:00 a.m. EST. Left: A colorized portrait of ...Polish resistance poster announcing the execution of several Polish collaborators and blackmailers (szmalcowniks), September 1943. The main armed resistance organization in Poland was the Home Army (Armia Krajowa, or AK), numbering some 400,000 members, including Jewish fighters.Jul 30, 2017 · It is estimated that about 16,000 members of the Polish resistance were killed and about 6,000 badly wounded. In addition, between 150,000 and 200,000 Polish civilians died, mostly from mass ... People's Army (Poland) People's Army ( Polish: Armia Ludowa [ˈar.mʲja luˈdɔ.va], abbriv.: AL) was a communist Soviet -backed partisan force set up by the communist Polish Workers' Party (PPR) during World War II. It was created on the order of the Polish State National Council on 1 January 1944.Polish resistance 1967 United States The Longest Hundred Miles (Escape from Bataan) Don Weis: Adventure. US corporal, priest, and Filipino children flee the Japanese 1967 Poland Long Night: Długa noc: Janusz Nasfeter: Polish resistance during German occupation of Poland, 1943 1967 Poland West Germany Rassenschande: When Love …Nov 16, 2009 · Polish resistance falters. The Polish army made several severe strategic miscalculations early on. Although 1 million strong, the Polish forces were severely under-equipped and attempted to take ... 11 thg 12, 2020 ... Throughout his long life, he was a member of the Home Army – the dominant resistance movement in Poland during World War II, a “Cursed Soldier” ...The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Yiddish: אױפֿשטאַנד אין װאַרשעװער געטאָ, romanized: Ufshtand in Varshever Geto; Polish: powstanie w getcie warszawskim; German: Aufstand im Warschauer Ghetto) was the 1943 act of Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto in German-occupied Poland during World War II to oppose Nazi Germany's final effort to transport the remaining ghetto ...At just 24 years old, she participated in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, but was captured and died of her injuries shortly thereafter. “Her story is quite amazing,” says Warnock to the Guardian ...
April 19, 1943-May 16, 1943. On April 19, 1943, the eve of the Passover holiday, the Jews of the Warsaw ghetto began their final act of armed resistance against the Germans. Lasting twenty-seven days, this act of resistance came to be known as the Warsaw ghetto uprising. The Jewish Combat Organization (ŻOB) had received …. Snap sexting usernames
A Polish government-in-exile, led by Wladyslaw Sikorski, was established in France and moved to London after France fell. It was represented on Polish soil by the underground "Delegatura," which had as one of its functions the coordination of the activities of the Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa). The Polish resistance staged a violent mass ...As WWII and the German occupation ends, the Polish resistance and the Russian forces turn on each other in an attempt to take over leadership in Communist Poland. Director: Andrzej Wajda | Stars: Zbigniew Cybulski, Ewa Krzyzewska, Waclaw Zastrzezynski, Adam Pawlikowski. Votes: 13,000Born in Poland in 1908, Krystyna Skarbek (also known as Christine Granville) was the inspiration for the character Eva Green in Casino Royale. In 1940, she went to Hungary as a British agent, but she also skied into Poland several times to help Polish resistance fighters escape the country. In 1941, Skarbek was arrested by the Gestapo but was ...Today, the January Uprising is remembered as a symbol of Polish resistance and determination with Sunday seeing many events and ceremonies throughout the country to commemorate the uprising and its leaders. Mateusz Marek/PAP. Although ultimately unsuccessful, the uprising had a significant impact on Polish society and politics.Apr 19, 2012 · About 700 young Jewish fighters fought the heavily armed and well-trained Germans. The ghetto fighters were able to hold out for nearly a month, but on May 16, 1943, the revolt ended. The Germans had slowly crushed the resistance. The SS and police captured approximately 42,000 Warsaw ghetto survivors during the uprising. This article is a brief reconsideration of a powerful example of armed resistance from one of the less familiar Nazi death camps, Sobibor. The story, gripping, inspiring, and heartbreaking at the same time, is of the uprising of October 14, 1943. ... Many of the Polish Jews who went in the opposite direction had their own harrowing stories of encounters with Polish …Estimated casualties of World War II and its aftermath. Public execution of Polish civilians in German-occupied territory, 1942. Around six million Polish citizens died between 1939 and 1945; an estimated 4,900,000 to 5,700,000 were murdered by German forces and 150,000 to one million by Soviet forces.This article is a brief reconsideration of a powerful example of armed resistance from one of the less familiar Nazi death camps, Sobibor. The story, gripping, inspiring, and heartbreaking at the same time, is of the uprising of October 14, 1943. ... Many of the Polish Jews who went in the opposite direction had their own harrowing stories of encounters with Polish …5 thg 4, 2021 ... 'The Light Of Days' Tells The Stories Of Young Jewish Women Resistance Fighters In WWII Poland ... Eighteen Jewish girls collaborated to arm the ...Oct 15, 2020 · Polish craftsmen (and women) also secretly cranked out several thousand weapons modelled after the ubiquitous British Sten gun. While the Allies delivered nearly 10,000 of the bargain-basement automatic firearms to Polish AK forces, resistance commanders set up nearly two dozen separate make-shift armouries where labourers mass-produced copy ... The Home Army ( Polish: Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK; Polish pronunciation: [ˈar.mʲja kraˈjɔ.va]) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. ... resistance operations. ... Abba Kovner (C) and Vitka Kempner-Kovner (R), Rozka Korczak-Marla (L), members of the Jewish Resistance in Poland, pictured the ...Mar 10, 2020 · The Warsaw Uprising monument in Krasinski Square. The scene towards the back is the initial uprising on August 1, 1944. The closer scene is the resistance escaping into the sewers of Warsaw after defeat. The Sappers monument located near the Vistula River. Designed by Stanisław Kulon and unveiled on May 8th, 1975. This article is a brief reconsideration of a powerful example of armed resistance from one of the less familiar Nazi death camps, Sobibor. The story, gripping, inspiring, and heartbreaking at the same time, is of the uprising of October 14, 1943. ... Many of the Polish Jews who went in the opposite direction had their own harrowing stories of encounters with Polish …The anti-communist resistance in Poland, also referred to as the Polish anti-communist insurrection fought between 1944 and 1953, was an anti communist and anti-soviet …5 thg 7, 2021 ... The arts in Poland has become increasingly fraught over the past few years, with the government stepping on several occasions to handpick ...As WWII and the German occupation ends, the Polish resistance and the Russian forces turn on each other in an attempt to take over leadership in Communist Poland. Director: Andrzej Wajda | Stars: Zbigniew Cybulski, Ewa Krzyzewska, Waclaw Zastrzezynski, Adam Pawlikowski. Votes: 13,000 .