The oxidizing agent is the same as the substance reduced: Ag +. Exercise 13.1.1 13.1. 1. Write and balance the redox reaction that has calcium ions and potassium metal as reactants and calcium metal and potassium ions as products. Identify the substance oxidized, substance reduced, reducing agent and reducing agent. This process is called reduction. Reduction: The gain of an electron by a substance. Half-Reactions. Oxidation/reduction reactions are important because we can ...In lactic acid fermentation, _____ is _____. a) lactate ; oxidized b) pyruvate ; reduced c) ethanol ; oxidized d) NAD^+ ; oxidized e) NADH ; reduced; Per molecule, the oxidation of a fatty acid results in energy storage than the oxidation of glucose. a. the same b. less c. more d. none of the above; fatty acids cannot be oxidizedloss of hydrogen atoms. Select the explanation for what happens to copper in photochromic lenses from a redox perspective. When photochromic lenses are removed from light, the copper is oxidized from +1 to +2. Identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent in each reaction. CuS + H2 -> Cu + H2S.The oxidizing agent is the same as the substance reduced: Ag +. Exercise 13.1.1 13.1. 1. Write and balance the redox reaction that has calcium ions and potassium metal as reactants and calcium metal and potassium ions as products. Identify the substance oxidized, substance reduced, reducing agent and reducing agent. This can help us remember what reduction is, as the oxidation number gets reduced. The oxidizing agent is the species that undergoes reduction. It may be a little confusing initially, but always remember that the oxidizing agent causes another species to become oxidized. Redox reactions occur in pairs of reduction and oxidation. A full oxidation-reduction reaction involves the transfer of electrons from one species (the reducing agent) to another (the oxidizing agent ). Take the oxidation of zinc solid as an example: Zn (s) + 2H + (aq) ↔ Zn 2+ (aq) + H 2 (g). In this, the oxidation number of Zn has changed from 0 to +2, producing Zn 2+, and the oxidation number of H ...Figure of the 4 step citric acid cycle. Step 1: Glycolysis. A 6-carbon glucose molecule is split into two 3-carbon molecules called pyruvates. Pyruvate is needed in order to create acetyl CoA. Step 2: The transformation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA. This is a very short step in between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.Note that the citric acid cycle produces very little ATP directly and does not directly consume oxygen. Figure 7.4.2 7.4. 2: In the citric acid cycle, the acetyl group from acetyl CoA is attached to a four-carbon oxaloacetate molecule to form a six-carbon citrate molecule. Through a series of steps, citrate is oxidized, releasing two carbon ...Glycolysis takes place in the cytosol of a cell, and it can be broken down into two main phases: the energy-requiring phase, above the dotted line in the image below, and the energy-releasing phase, below the dotted line. Energy-requiring phase. In this phase, the starting molecule of glucose gets rearranged, and two phosphate groups are ... An oxidation number is a number that is assigned to an atom in a substance. The oxidation number could be positive, negative, or zero, and it indicates if electrons are lost or gained. In other words, the oxidation number is a number that helps us keep track of electrons in an atom. ... What happens to oxidation number when …This electron will eventually interact with something to reduce. In a regular redox reaction an oxidizing agent accepts electrons and is reduced while a ...Glycolysis takes place in the cytosol of a cell, and it can be broken down into two main phases: the energy-requiring phase, above the dotted line in the image below, and the energy-releasing phase, below the dotted line. Energy-requiring phase. In this phase, the starting molecule of glucose gets rearranged, and two phosphate groups are ...What happens to substance when it becomes oxidized? ... When a substance is reduced, it gains electrons and there is a reduction in oxidation state. In a redox reaction, which reactant is the oxidizing agent? The reducing agent? A substance that causes the oxidation of another substance is called an oxidizing agents.The OXIDANT is always reduced a redox reaction. Explanation: Formally, a species that gains electrons is reduced, and a species that loses electrons is oxidized. When …Glycolysis takes place in the cytosol of a cell, and it can be broken down into two main phases: the energy-requiring phase, above the dotted line in the image below, and the energy-releasing phase, below the dotted line. Energy-requiring phase. In this phase, the starting molecule of glucose gets rearranged, and two phosphate groups are ... What happens to a substance when it becomes oxidized? Reduced? In a redox reaction, the reducing agent will: (1) lose electrons and be reduced, (2) lose electrons and be oxidized, (3) gain electrons and be reduced, (4) gain electrons and be oxidized. ... An oxidizing agent is a substance that causes the oxidation of another substance. An …b) Reduction is what happens when an element in a substance decreases its oxidation number. C) A reductant becomes reduced during the course of a redox reaction d) An oxidant becomes oxidized during the course of a redox reaction e) A reductant is a reducing agent, which becomes reduced during the course of a redox reaction.Reduction and oxidation occur simultaneously in a type of chemical reaction called a reduction-oxidation or redox reaction. The oxidized species loses electrons, while the reduced species gains electrons. Despite the name, oxygen need not be present in an oxidation reaction.An oxidant is an oxidizing agent, which becomes oxidized during the course of a redox reaction. Reduction is what happens when an element in a substance decreases its oxidation number. Electrons appear on the left side of a reduction half reaction. A reductant is an reducing agent, which becomes oxidized during the course of a redox reaction.An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is a chemical reaction in which two species exchange electrons.The substance oxidized and substance reduced are both reactants in the reaction. Several classes of organic compounds are related to one …The zinc causes the sulfur to gain electrons and become reduced and so the zinc is called the reducing agent. The oxidizing agent is a substance that causes oxidation by accepting electrons. ... The simplest way to think of this is that the oxidizing agent is the substance that is reduced, while the reducing agent is the substance that is oxidized. …Oxidation–reduction reactions, commonly known as redox reactions, are reactions that involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another. The species that loses electrons is said to be oxidized, while the species that gains electrons is said to be reduced.Reducing media are used for growing anaerobic bacteria in the laboratory. Since obligate anaerobes do not grow in the presence of oxygen, this type of media uses a chemical substance, such as thioglycolate, to remove molecular oxygen that i...Public transportation is becoming increasingly popular as people look for more sustainable ways to get around. Taking the bus or train can be a great way to save money, reduce your environmental footprint, and even make your commute more en...Instructions. Enter an equation of a redox chemical reaction and press the Balance button. The balanced equation will be calculated along with the oxidation states of each element and the oxidizing and reduction agents. Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character.As the world becomes more conscious of the impact of climate change, it’s essential to take steps towards reducing your carbon footprint. One major way to do this is by monitoring your car’s CO2 emissions.Video Transcript. What happens to the coenzyme NADP+ in the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis? (A) It loses electrons and a phosphate ion to become NAD. (B) It gains an oxygen ion to become oxidized NADP, NADPO+. (C) It gains electrons and H+ ions to become reduced NADP, NADPH. Or (D) it loses electrons and a H+ ion to form NADP+.Consequently the half-equation. 2Ag+ + 2e− 2Ag 2 Ag + + 2 e − 2 Ag. is said to describe the reduction of silver ions to silver. Species which accept electrons in a redox reaction are called oxidizing agents, or oxidants. In Equation 11.15.1 11.15.1 the silver ion, Ag +, is the oxidizing agent.Organic chemists often refer to the process by the mnemonic OIL RIG: Oxidation Is Loss, Reduction Is Gain. A molecule being oxidized is acting as an electron donor, while the molecule being reduced is acting as an electron acceptor. Since electrons represent energy, a substance with many electrons to donate can be thought of as energy-rich.In a redox reaction, electrons are transferred from one chemical species to another. The reducing agent is the atom that loses electrons and is "oxidized" while the oxidizing agent is the atom that gains electrons and is "reduced". If substance A received an electron from substance B, substance A has been reduced (b).where methanethiol is oxidized with oxygen to sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and water. Thereby the oxidation states of sulfur and carbon change from −2 − 2 to +4 + 4 and the oxidation state of oxygen from ±0 ± 0 to −2 − 2. So sulfur and carbon atoms are both oxidized while oxygen is reduced. I hope this answers your question.a) An oxidant becomes reduced during the course of a redox reaction. Ob) A reductant is a chemical in an oxidized state. c) When an element becomes oxidized its oxidation number goes down. d) Electrons appear on the left side of an oxidation half reaction. e) Reduction is what happens when an element in a substance loses electrons.Q: What happens to a substance when it becomes oxidized? A: When in a reaction a species gets oxidized and the other gets reduced, it is known as a redox… Q: Given the unbablanced redox reaction: Cr2O72- + SO2 Cr3+ + SO42- Which statement is…Reduction occurs when the oxidation number of an atom decreases. According to this model, CO 2 is reduced when it reacts with hydrogen because the oxidation number of the carbon decreases from +4 to +2. Hydrogen is oxidized in this reaction because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +1.A) The cobalt is oxidized because its oxidation state changed from 0 to +2. B) The cobalt is oxidized because it gained two electrons. C) The oxidation state of each chlorine atom in Cl2 is -1. D) Each chlorine atom is oxidized. E) none of the above.a) An oxidant becomes reduced during the course of a redox reaction. Ob) A reductant is a chemical in an oxidized state. c) When an element becomes oxidized its oxidation number goes down. d) Electrons appear on the left side of an oxidation half reaction. e) Reduction is what happens when an element in a substance loses electrons. Which of the following options is correct? When a substance is oxidized it and when a substance is reduced it. A) loses electrons; gains electrons. B) gains electrons; loses electrons. C) gains protons; loses protons. D) gains oxygen; loses oxygen. E) gai; As oxidation-reduction occurs _____ released that is used to make ATP.If a molecule is oxidized, does it gain or lose energy? Oxidation occurs when a molecule loses an electron or increases its oxidation state. When a molecule is oxidized, it loses energy. In contrast, when a molecule is reduced, it gains one or more electrons. As you might have guessed, the molecule gains energy in the process.23 sept 2023 ... The oxidation reduction reaction is one of the most common chemical reactions. In this type of reaction, two or more substances undergo a ...Oxidation and Reduction reactions- The chemical reactions which involve the transfer of electrons from one chemical substance to another. These electron-transfer reactions are termed as oxidation-reduction reactions or Redox reactions. The oxidation and reduction reaction also involve the addition of oxygen or hydrogen to different substances. To …Electric bikes, or ebikes, are becoming increasingly popular as a sustainable and cost-effective mode of transportation. Magicycle ebikes are a great option for those looking to reduce their carbon footprint and save money on transportation...A) NAD+ is reduced to NADH during glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle. B) NAD+ has more chemical energy than NADH. C) NAD+ is oxidized by the action of hydrogenases. D) NAD+ can donate electrons for use in oxidative phosphorylation. E) In the absence of NAD+, glycolysis can still function.The oxidizing agent is the same as the substance reduced: Ag +. Exercise 13.1.1 13.1. 1. Write and balance the redox reaction that has calcium ions and potassium metal as reactants and calcium metal and potassium ions as products. Identify the substance oxidized, substance reduced, reducing agent and reducing agent. Apr 8, 2023 · What happens to a substance when it becomes oxidizedReducedWhen .pdf - Download as a PDF or view online for free What happens to a substance when it becomes oxidized reduced chegg? When a substance is reduced it gains electrons. When a substance is oxidized it gainselectrons. When a substance is reduced it loses electrons. A substance that causes the oxidation ofanother substance is called a reducing agent. What occurs when an …Acid rain can be reduced through the use of alternative sources of energy, decreasing energy consumption and using alternative forms of transport. Acid rain results from the deposition of nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere...This answer is: More answers. Wiki User. ∙ 11y ago. Copy. Oxidation is the loss of electrons. Reduction is the gain of electrons. The oxidizing agent is reduced. …In general terms, combustion is one of the most important of chemical reactions and may be considered a culminating step in the oxidation of certain kinds of substances. Though oxidation was once considered to be simply the combination of oxygen with any compound or element, the meaning of the word has been expanded to include …In a redox reaction, the reducing agent will: (1) lose electrons and be reduced, (2) lose electrons and be oxidized, (3) gain electrons and be reduced, (4) gain electrons and be oxidized. In a redox reaction, the species reduced: (1) gains electrons, (2) gains oxidation number, (3) loses electrons and is the oxidizing agent, (4) loses electrons ...A classic example of the old definition of oxidation is when iron combines with oxygen to form iron oxide or rust. The iron is said to have oxidized into rust. The chemical reaction is: 2 Fe + O 2 → Fe 2 O 3. The iron metal is oxidized to form the iron oxide known as rust. Electrochemical reactions are great examples of oxidation reactions.Mar 19, 2021 · An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical reaction in which, by obtaining or losing an electron, the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion varies. An example of a redox reaction is the formation of hydrogen fluoride. To study the oxidation and reduction of reactants, we should break the reaction down. During redox reactions, _____. A) protons from one molecule replace the electrons lost from another molecule B) electrons are lost from one substance and added to another substance C) a substance that gains electrons is said to be oxidized D) the loss of; Substance A receives an electron from substance B. Substance A has been a. …What happens to substance when it becomes oxidized? ... When a substance is reduced, it gains electrons and there is a reduction in oxidation state. In a redox reaction, which reactant is the oxidizing agent? The reducing agent? A substance that causes the oxidation of another substance is called an oxidizing agents.Introduction. Of all the oxidizing agents discussed in organic chemistry textbooks, potassium permanganate, KMnO 4, is probably the most common, and also the most applicable.As will be shown below, KMnO 4 can be utilized to oxidize a wide range of organic molecules. The products that are obtained can vary depending on the conditions, …Apr 8, 2023 · What happens to a substance when it becomes oxidizedReducedWhen .pdf - Download as a PDF or view online for free Instructions. Enter an equation of a redox chemical reaction and press the Balance button. The balanced equation will be calculated along with the oxidation states of each element and the oxidizing and reduction agents. Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character.Hint:Zn is reacted with iron sulphate and forms zinc sulphate and iron.When zinc is added to the solution of iron sulphate, the color of iron sulphate solution changes. It happens because zinc is more reactive than iron, therefore it displaces iron from its iron sulphate solution and a grey precipitate of an iron and a colorless solution of zinc …Redox Reactions: Reduction - oxidation reactions are commonly referred to as redox reactions, which are chemical reactions between two substances characterized by a transfer of electrons, where one substance is reduced and the other oxidized.Describe what is being oxidized and reduced in cellular respiration (OIL RIG: Oxidation is Loss; Reduction is Gain in electrons) Which of the following occurs during the Calvin cycle? a. Carbon is reduced and NADH is oxidized. b. Carbon is oxidized and NADP^+ is reduced. c. Carbon is oxidized and NADPH is reduced. d. Water is reduced and …The chemical reaction in which electrons are transferred from one atom to another (commonly known as a redox reaction.) Oxidation. is the loss of electrons by the atoms or ions in a substance. Its oxidation number increases. (The element that is oxidized becomes more positively charged) Reduction. is the gain of electrons by the atoms or …The OXIDANT is always reduced a redox reaction. Explanation: Formally, a species that gains electrons is reduced, and a species that loses electrons is oxidized. When …30 sept 2019 ... It termed as the reducing agent. This is the substance that transfers electrons to another atom. The atoms that receives the electrons is then ...a) An oxidant becomes reduced during the course of a redox reaction. Ob) A reductant is a chemical in an oxidized state. c) When an element becomes oxidized its oxidation number goes down. d) Electrons appear on the left side of an oxidation half reaction. e) Reduction is what happens when an element in a substance loses electrons. An oxidizing agent is a substance that causes the oxidation of another substance. An oxidizing agent is the reactant that gains electrons and that is reduced. A reducing agent is a substance that causes that causes the reduction of another substance. A reducing agent is the reactant that loses electrons and that is oxidized. Reduction and oxidation occur simultaneously in a type of chemical reaction called a reduction-oxidation or redox reaction. The oxidized species loses electrons, while the reduced species gains electrons. Despite the name, oxygen need not be present in an oxidation reaction.So, the substance that is oxidised or reduced is not sodium and chloride ions alone, but it may involve the water molecule also. Also Read: Water Electrolysis. Two competing reactions are possible at both the cathode and anode. At cathode: reduction reaction: at pH = 7. Water can be reduced to hydrogen gas or sodium ions reduced to sodium metal.An electron acceptor is a chemical entity that accepts electrons transferred to it from another compound. It is an oxidizing agent that, by virtue of its accepting electrons, is itself reduced in the process. Electron acceptors are sometimes mistakenly called electron receptors. The electron accepting power of an acceptor molecule is measured by its …Science. Chemistry questions and answers. What happens to a substance when it becomesoxidized? Reduced?When a substance is oxidized it loseselectrons. When a …A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the ...Substances that have the ability to reduce other substances (cause them to gain electrons) are said to be reductive or reducing and are known as reducing agents, reductants, or reducers. The reductant (reducing agent) transfers electrons to another substance and is thus itself oxidized.Oxidation Number – a way to express the degree to which an atom is oxidized or reduced when compared to the neutral element. Chemists find it useful to assign a number to any atom in a molecule or ion that reflects the degree to which this atom has become oxidized or reduced, when compared to the atom in its elemental state.Accounts payable automation solutions are becoming increasingly popular for businesses of all sizes. Automating accounts payable processes can help streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve accuracy.Oxidation is the loss of electrons, and this formation of ions happens as the solid iron becomes a solution: F e F e + 2 e s a q 2 + – In the corresponding half reaction, oxygen is reduced, accepting electrons from the reaction above in the presence of hydrogen ions to form water: 4 e + 4 H + O 2 H O – + 2 2 a q g lOxidation is the loss of electrons. Reduction is the gain of electrons. The oxidizing agent is reduced. The reducing agent is oxidized. Cu goes from 0 to +2, it lost electrons S went from +6 to +4, it gained electrons I went from 0 to +5, it lost electrons N went from +5 to +4, it gained electrons. The process. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2 O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.A classic example of the old definition of oxidation is when iron combines with oxygen to form iron oxide or rust. The iron is said to have oxidized into rust. The chemical reaction is: 2 Fe + O 2 → Fe 2 O 3. The iron metal is oxidized to form the iron oxide known as rust. Electrochemical reactions are great examples of oxidation reactions.a. reduced, oxidized b. oxidized, reduced c. reduced, reduced d. oxidized, oxidized; In a redox chemical reaction, reduction: a. reduces the compound to a simpler form b. adds an electron to the compound c. is a catabolic reaction; What major molecules are reduced and oxidized in the process of photosynthesis? What is an oxidation-reduction ...Cholesterol is a naturally occurring substance in your body that is necessary for the continual growth of healthy cells. High cholesterol levels, however, can increase your chance of developing heart disease or having a stroke.Reducing media are used for growing anaerobic bacteria in the laboratory. Since obligate anaerobes do not grow in the presence of oxygen, this type of media uses a chemical substance, such as thioglycolate, to remove molecular oxygen that i...Binding of a regulator to the allosteric site of an enzyme changes its structure, making it more or less active. The molecules that bind cellular respiration enzymes act as signals, giving the enzyme information about the cell's energy state. ATP, ADP, and NADH are examples of molecules that regulate cellular respiration enzymes.2. During charging or discharging a lead acid battery both the positive and negative electrodes will undergo reduction and oxidation the same time. For instance during discharging process, the cathode will react with the sulfuric acid and will give the electrolyte electrons i.e. oxidation. And simultaneously the cathode will gain electrons …When a glucose molecule loses an electron and/ or a hydrogen atom as the result of an oxidation - reduction reaction, the molecule becomes: A) hydrolyzed B) hydrogenated C) oxidized D) reduced A chemical process during which a substance gains electrons and energy is called: a) oxidation b) oxidative phosphorylation c) deamination d) reduction e) …Non-ethanol gasoline is becoming increasingly popular for vehicle owners looking to improve the performance and longevity of their vehicles. Ethanol is an alcohol-based fuel additive that has been added to gasoline since the 1970s to help r...However, its transition is more complicated than previously-discussed examples: it is both oxidized and reduced. The NaCl chlorine atom is reduced to a -1 oxidation state; the NaClO chlorine atom is oxidized to a state of +1. This type of reaction, in which a single substance is both oxidized and reduced, is called a disproportionation reaction.16.2: Oxidation and Reduction- Some Definitions. "Redox" is short for "oxidation and reduction", two complimentary types of chemical reactions. The term oxidation originally referred to substances combining with oxygen, as happens when an iron bar rusts or a campfire log burns. We often refer to these two examples as corrosion and combustion.
The greater the value of E°, the greater the tendency of the substance on the left to acquire electrons, and thus the stronger this substance is as an oxidizing agent. If you have studied elementary chemical thermodynamics, you will have learned about the role that a quantity called the Gibbs free energy , usually referred to as simply the .... Wayne selden
VIDEO ANSWER: What happens to a substance when it becomes oxidized? Reduced? Download the App! Get 24/7 study help with the Numerade app for iOS and Android! ... What happens to a substance when it becomes oxidized? Reduced? Video Answer: Get the answer to your homework problem. Try Numerade free for 7 days.Which substance is oxidized ad which is reduced in the following redox reactions? | Socratic. Chemistry Chemical Reactions Redox Reactions. 1 Answer. Sarah …The zinc causes the sulfur to gain electrons and become reduced and so the zinc is called the reducing agent. The oxidizing agent is a substance that causes oxidation by accepting electrons. ... The simplest way to think of this is that the oxidizing agent is the substance that is reduced, while the reducing agent is the substance that is oxidized. …An oxidizing agent is a substance that causes the oxidation of another substance. An oxidizing agent is the reactant that gains electrons and that is reduced. A reducing agent is a substance that causes that causes the reduction of another substance. A reducing agent is the reactant that loses electrons and that is oxidized. Explain what is oxidized and what is reduced when copper reacts with oxygen to form copper (II) oxide, CuO. Transcript this question asks what happens to a substance when it becomes oxidized.Answer. On the other hand, when a substance becomes reduced, it gains electrons and its oxidation state decreases. This process involves the substance …Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems are vital to internal combustion engines. The EGR system is responsible for reducing the nitrogen oxide emissions caused by the gas. The EGR system consists of multiple components including the EGR co...Oxidation-reduction reactions involve the transfer of electrons between substances. In this reaction, zinc atoms each will lose two electrons (oxidation) and become Zn 2 + ions. The two electrons that are released …Cellular Level Aerobic glycolysis is a series of reactions wherein oxygen is required to reoxidize NADH to NAD+, hence the name. This ten-step process begins with a molecule of glucose and ends up with two molecules of pyruvate.. Step 1: When a molecule of glucose enters the cell, it is immediately phosphorylated by the enzyme hexokinase to …Q: Whenever a substance is oxidized, some other substance must be reduced. O it is called the oxidizing… O it is called the oxidizing… A: oxidation = lose of electrons …Acid rain can be reduced through the use of alternative sources of energy, decreasing energy consumption and using alternative forms of transport. Acid rain results from the deposition of nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere...The Q-cycle happens in a two step process. First, a ubiquinol (CoQH2) and a ubiquinone (CoQ) dock at Complex III. ... rapidly metabolizing tissues to transfer electrons to NAD+/FAD and it allows the reduced electron carriers to rapidly become oxidized, allowing the cell to produce ATP. ... (Figure 5.56). Glutathione’s two oxidative states are abbreviated as …An oxidizing agent is a substance that causes oxidation by accepting electrons, and a reducing agent is a substance that causes reduction by losing …Consequently the half-equation. 2Ag+ + 2e− 2Ag 2 Ag + + 2 e − 2 Ag. is said to describe the reduction of silver ions to silver. Species which accept electrons in a redox reaction are called oxidizing agents, or oxidants. In Equation 11.15.1 11.15.1 the silver ion, Ag +, is the oxidizing agent..
Popular Topics
- Danny greaves basketball coachBulldog liquidators camarillo
- Reinforcing factors includeMr mine import game codes
- Kansas jayhawks women's basketball rosterGpa scale conversion
- Ku ceae2017 honda accord blue book value
- Teaching license certificateMrs jw jones funeral home
- Flora and flaunaPatch maplewood
- Rainbow hallCybersecurity summer bootcamp